Which material is primarily used to construct a traditional rifle stock?

A traditional rifle stock is primarily constructed from wood due to its desirable properties, such as natural beauty, strength, and ability to absorb recoil. Various types of hardwoods, like walnut and maple, are commonly chosen for their aesthetic appeal and durability. Wood also offers a good balance of weight and strength, which contributes to the overall performance and handling of the rifle.

While other materials like plastic, composite materials, and aluminum are increasingly being used for modern rifle stocks due to their lightweight and weather-resistant qualities, they do not have the same historical significance or craftsmanship associated with traditional wooden stocks. Wood has been the material of choice for centuries, allowing for intricate designs and customizations that enhance both functionality and appearance in a way that these other materials often cannot achieve as effectively.